Molecular Mechanism Underlying Ca²⁺/Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase (CaMKK) Signal Transduction

An in-depth review of CaMKK signaling, including structural, regulatory, and functional insights into its activation, downstream effects, and implications for disease.

Molecular Mechanism Underlying Ca²⁺/Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase (CaMKK) Signal Transduction

An in-depth review of CaMKK signaling, including structural, regulatory, and functional insights into its activation, downstream effects, and implications for disease.

Structure-Function of the Multifunctional Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (CaMKII)

Notes on a 2002 JBC review dissecting CaMKII’s structure-function relationship, covering autoinhibition, isoform diversity, holoenzyme assembly, autophosphorylation, subunit exchange, and Ca2+/CaM frequency decoding — a foundational reference for understanding this multifunctional kinase as a calcium signal integrator.

Structure-Function of the Multifunctional Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (CaMKII)

Notes on a 2002 JBC review dissecting CaMKII’s structure-function relationship, covering autoinhibition, isoform diversity, holoenzyme assembly, autophosphorylation, subunit exchange, and Ca2+/CaM frequency decoding — a foundational reference for understanding this multifunctional kinase as a calcium signal integrator.

Ile441 Is Essential for Autoinhibition of CaMKK: Regulatory Mechanism of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase

Notes on a 2000 JBC paper dissecting the autoinhibitory mechanism of CaMKK, identifying Ile441 as critical for maintaining the inactive state, and showing that CaM-binding peptide orientation does not dictate relief from autoinhibition — a pivotal insight into CaMKK regulation.

Ile441 Is Essential for Autoinhibition of CaMKK: Regulatory Mechanism of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase

Notes on a 2000 JBC paper dissecting the autoinhibitory mechanism of CaMKK, identifying Ile441 as critical for maintaining the inactive state, and showing that CaM-binding peptide orientation does not dictate relief from autoinhibition — a pivotal insight into CaMKK regulation.

Decoding Ca²⁺ Signals Through Plant Protein Kinases

Overview of the plant-specific CDPK-SnRK superfamily, including CDPKs, CRKs, CCaMKs, SnRKs, and their Ca²⁺ regulatory mechanisms. Models of activation and functional diversity of Ca²⁺ decoding mechanisms are discussed.

Decoding Ca²⁺ Signals Through Plant Protein Kinases

Overview of the plant-specific CDPK-SnRK superfamily, including CDPKs, CRKs, CCaMKs, SnRKs, and their Ca²⁺ regulatory mechanisms. Models of activation and functional diversity of Ca²⁺ decoding mechanisms are discussed.

A Mechanism for Tunable Autoinhibition in the Structure of Human CaMKII Holoenzyme

Notes on a 2011 Cell paper that reveals the full-length crystal structure of human CaMKII in its autoinhibited state and introduces a tunable mechanism for calcium signal decoding based on linker length-dependent conformational dynamics.

A Mechanism for Tunable Autoinhibition in the Structure of Human CaMKII Holoenzyme

Notes on a 2011 Cell paper that reveals the full-length crystal structure of human CaMKII in its autoinhibited state and introduces a tunable mechanism for calcium signal decoding based on linker length-dependent conformational dynamics.

αKAP as an Anchoring Protein for a Novel CaMKII Isoform in Skeletal Muscle

Notes on a landmark 1998 EMBO paper identifying αKAP as the first anchoring protein for CaM kinase II, revealing how αKAP targets CaMKII to the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle and enables tissue-specific membrane localization and signaling control.

αKAP as an Anchoring Protein for a Novel CaMKII Isoform in Skeletal Muscle

Notes on a landmark 1998 EMBO paper identifying αKAP as the first anchoring protein for CaM kinase II, revealing how αKAP targets CaMKII to the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle and enables tissue-specific membrane localization and signaling control.

Allosteric Activation of Toxoplasma CDPK1: A Splint Model for Kinase Regulation

A fascinating study revealing that TgCDPK1 is stabilized and activated via an allosteric mechanism involving its regulatory CAD domain, challenging classical models of calcium-dependent kinase activation.

Allosteric Activation of Toxoplasma CDPK1: A Splint Model for Kinase Regulation

A fascinating study revealing that TgCDPK1 is stabilized and activated via an allosteric mechanism involving its regulatory CAD domain, challenging classical models of calcium-dependent kinase activation.

Unique Conformational Adaptation of Calmodulin to CaMKK: A Distinct Mode of Calcium-Dependent Kinase Regulation

Notes on a landmark Nature (1999) paper detailing how calmodulin (CaM) adopts a unique binding mode when interacting with CaMKK, revealing an extended 26-residue peptide interface and an opposite binding orientation, distinguishing it from classical CaM-target interactions — a new paradigm in calcium signaling complexes.

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